NISSAN 200 SX (1994-2001)尼桑200SX系列(1994-2001)
If Nissan doesn't instantly spring to mind when someone mentions sporty coupes, it should.尼桑如果不马上想到春天当有人提及潇洒coupes,应. It's easy to forget the company's proud reputation as the very first Japanese volume sports car maker.它容易忘记公司的声誉非常自豪量第一的日本跑车制造者. Only purists will now remember the charismatic and hugely popular 240Z of the Seventies, but many people will know the company's Eighties and Nineties sports coupe, the 200SX.只记得类似现在流行240z的巨大魅力和七十年但很多人都知道该公司8090体育采伐,200sx. In both first and second generation forms, these cars were always a little unusual: they have rear-wheel drive when almost all competitors (except the BMW 3-series coupe) have front-wheel drive.在第一和第二代表,这些车总是有点不寻常:他们后轮驱动时,几乎所有的竞争者(除了宝马3系列采伐)前轮驱动. This delighted enthusiast drivers (who often prefer the handling characteristics of traditional rear-drive) and many fans for these Nissans.这个司机高兴爱好者(经办人常常喜欢传统特色后方驱动)和许多歌迷对这些nissans.
HISTORY历史
The first of the two generations arrived here in March 1989.首两代抵达,1989年3月 The three-door hatchback ?coupe?3门hatchback?采伐? was well equipped and competitively priced.被精良、价格具竞争力. Thanks to a 1.8-litre turbocharged engine, performance was brisk but the power arrived all at once; the zero to 60 dash took under seven seconds.经过180升涡轮增压发动机,功率表现活跃但一下子来到;零7秒60的冲刺下宣读.
In June 1991 an additional model joined the standard car but lasted just a year or so.1991年6月加入额外标准模型车,但只持续了一年多. Called Executive, it boasted a lot more standard equipment.所谓长官,拥有更多的标准装备. If you're after a car with leather trim, air conditioning and a CD player, then seek out one of these models.如果你有一辆汽车经过修剪皮革、空调、CD唱机、然后找出其中的模式.
The 200SXi was replaced in November 1994 by the restyled, larger-engine, second generation 2.0-litre 200SX.200sxi取代了1994年11月由restyled,较大的引擎,第二代2.0公升200sx. It was now a ?proper?它现在呢?正当? two-door coupe with a boot instead of a hatchback.二门采伐与长靴不是一个hatchback. There were both standard and Touring versions; the latter had leather, air-con and CD player plus body add-ons and spoilers.有两种版本的标准和游览;后者皮革、空调、CD唱机加上身体行骗新增和破坏者. These new cars sold steadily and changes were minimal until the 1997 model year versions were released late in 1996.这些新车销售平稳变化甚微,直到1997年的示范文本于1996年底被释放.
Revisions included restyled headlamps, grille, front spoiler, bonnet, front wings and side skirts to give what Nissan called a lower, wider appearance.修改列入restyled大灯,格栅、前破坏者,头盖,前翼、侧裙给尼桑什么叫低,广泛露面. Again, there was a base car and a higher-spec Touring model.再次,有一个轿车基地和高光谱巡回示范. Steering column audio controls were added in 1997.督导控制栏添加音频97.
WHAT YOU GET 什么才叫 
A practical car with attractive styling that's also fun to drive.实用车,造型精美的驾驶乐趣也. The main reason people buy cars like this is for the looks, no matter what they tell you.之所以如此,是人们买车的面容,不管他们告诉你. Offering both generations with automatic transmission was a major drawcard for many buyers (many rival sporty coupes were manual-only).世世代代都以开办自动变速器是一大买家多场(很多人对手潇洒coupes手册只).
The great thing about Japanese cars is the reliability that almost always comes as standard, along with a long list of electrical gadgets to make traffic jams more entertaining and bearable (the second generation Touring?s air conditioning and CD player, for example).大一点的日本车的可靠性,几乎每次出庭标准随着一长串电气小玩意做出更精彩、惬意塞车(二代旅游?收盘空调及影音播放举例).
WHAT YOU PAY 您付出
The first 200SXi is difficult to find but expect to pay around £1,200 for an 89F-plate car.第一200sxi难以预料,但付出了1200英镑左右89f钢板车. For younger 90G-reg models, you'll be looking at another £200 or so and, for 92J-platers, about £1,700.年轻90g-改变生产模式,就会从200英镑左右,另外,92j-platers约1700英镑. The rare, short-lived, higher-spec Executive should be on 92 J-plates and priced around the £1,800 mark.稀有、短命,上级行政机关应当光谱92架歼板块和英镑的价格约为1800马克.
The last first generation 200SXi models (1995M) are mostly around £4,100 though good low-mileage examples may fetch several hundred pounds more.最后200sxi第一代型号(1995m)4100英镑左右,虽然大多是好的低里程例子可能卖到几百英镑以上. (If you want to pay a little less, 94L-platers are around £3,200 and 93Ks about £2,800.)(如果你想少付,九亿四千一百万-platers93ks左右,约有3200英镑2800英镑).
Second generation 200SXs start at about £4,100 for the first 1994M examples.二代200sxs晚上约4100英镑的首次1994m例子. Expect to find 96N cars at about £4,400 and 99Ts around £6,500 (way down on their £22,000 sticker new).96n期待找到99ts辆左右,约4400英镑6500英镑(22,000英镑直下的新贴). The leather-upholstered Touring will be about £500 to £1,000 above these prices.皮革-座垫巡回将达500英镑1000英镑以上,这些价格. If you want automatic transmission, you?ll find it only in Touring versions at between £100 and £500 extra depending on the car?s age.如果你想要自动变速器、你?它只有在当地找巡回版本在100英镑500英镑之间额外视乎车?收盘年龄.
WHAT TO LOOK FOR 寻找什么
As every 200SXi or 200SX has a turbocharged engine, you need to be wary when assessing mechanical condition so a full service history is desirable to prove that the oil and filter were changed on schedule.每个200sxi或200sx有增压发动机当你需要加以警惕的机械状况评估等服务,充分证明了历史是最好的过滤油改如期完成. These sporty Nissans always delivered excellent performance but this may have encouraged former owners to treat their cars harshly.这些潇洒nissans总是交付但这可能有出色表现,以鼓励车主将车前严厉打击. A smoking exhaust (possible engine or turbocharger wear), graunching gears or a slipping clutch should be all it takes for you to walk away from a car that somehow doesn't seem right.吸烟排气(或播出增压发动机磨损)齿轮离合器打滑或graunching所有需要你走出车,不知怎的似乎并不正确.
First generation model faults to look for include slow engine pick-up (turbo working properly?) and uneven or heavy tyre wear (possible steering alignment and/or suspension problems).第一代模式,包括缓慢引擎故障找回升(涡轮工作做好?)而轮胎磨损严重或不均匀(可能转向线和/或暂停的问题). Also check for crash damage.检查还损坏坠毁. In the hands of inexperienced and overenthusiastic drivers, the 200SX is one of the easiest cars to relinquish control of.在新手过于司机手中,200sx车是最容易放弃控制.
Be certain that the air conditioning blows chilled air within 30 seconds of being switched on because a seized compressor or leaky seals aren?t cheap to replace.可以肯定,空气冷冻空调冲击30秒被打开,因为压缩机搜西哈莫尼印章或者漏?笔廉价替代. Many cars have ?air?许多车?空气? as standard and, if hasn't been used and serviced regularly (10 minutes? use each week in winter circulates essential lubricant with the refrigerant), you may be buying trouble.作为标准,如果没有用过和定期维修(10分钟?每周使用冬季润滑油与制冷循环必不可少)你可买的麻烦.
The electrics usually behave themselves on these cars, but try everything just in case, including the power windows, sunroof and mirrors.电工通常这些循规蹈矩的轿车,而且千方百计以防万一,包括电力缺口天窗、镜子.
REPLACEMENT PARTS 替换零件
(approx based on a 1995 second generation 200SX) A complete clutch assembly is around £180.(大约1995基于二代200sx)离合器装配完成180英镑左右. Allow £150 for a full exhaust system excluding the catalyst, around £155 for a front headlamp, £65 for front brake pads and £35 for the rear set.允许150英镑全部排除排气系统的催化剂,大约为155英镑战线前照灯,英镑65英镑,前刹车皮和后方35集. A radiator is about £190, an alternator about £315 and a starter motor should set you back roughly £250.暖气大约190英镑,315英镑左右发电机、起动马达回你大概要250英镑.
ON THE ROAD 在路上
The first generation 200SXi was pretty fast in a straight line but there were problems.第一代200sxi快得漂亮,但有一条直线的问题. Under fierce acceleration, you'd be pushed back hard in your seat ?在激烈的加速度,就会被打回推你坐下? which young passengers loved and some drivers didn't.其中一些年轻司机和乘客不喜欢. It was fun to begin with but soon became irritating.首先是乐趣,但不久即成为刺激性.
The newer 200SX is different: sophisticated electronics smooth out the power surge with a system Nissan calls `linear charge`.不同的是200sx更新:精密电子喘了理顺电力系统尼桑直线电话费``. It works - so effectively that the engine often seems far less punchy than it actually is.它那么有效,发动机往往比实际上似乎是少贴. The 200SX has attracted enthusiast drivers due to its rear wheel drive layout, and a bootful of throttle on a wet roundabout will see the 200SX perform a neat pirouette.200sx吸引爱好者的司机由于其后轮驱动布局,一、节流bootful湿回旋将看到一个巧妙pirouette200sx演出. The only traction control system is your judgement.牵引力控制系统是你唯一的判断.
OVERALL 总体
If performance per pound is one of your priorities, a 200SXi or SX should be on your shopping list.如果你是每磅绩效优先,你就应该200sxi或SX的购物清单. Especially if you want rear-wheel drive and your budget won't stretch to a contemporary BMW.尤其是如果你想要后轮驱动和您的预算不会伸一当代宝马.
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