PEUGEOT 205 (1983-1997)标致205(1983年至1997年)
By anybody's reckoning, Peugeot's 205 ranks as one of the key small cars of the last 20 years.任何人的账,标致的205级小型车作为一个关键的20年. It proved that superminis could not only be practical but fun too.它不仅可以证明superminis实用但乐趣. Around a decade and a half after it was originally launched, Peugeot was still making it and it was on sale here until 1997.大约十年后,原本一个半推出标致还在它使这里出售,直至97年. So, as you might expect, there are still some good examples on the used market.因此,正如你可能期望,仍有一些好的典型的用市场.
HISTORY历史
The 205 was launched as a five-door hatchback in 1983 on the back of the marque's successful World Rally programme.作为启动的2055门hatchback1983年就回来了劳斯莱斯的成功凝聚世界方案. Initial engines included 1.0, 1.1, 1.4 and 1.6-litre petrol units and a normally aspirated 1.8-litre diesel.初次引擎包括1.01.11.4和1.6公升汽油的单位和一般送气一点八公升柴油. Three-door versions followed soon after.3门版本之后不久.
The first three-door GTi, the 1.6, arrived in 1984 and redefined the affordable hot hatch market.前三门GTI组、160、1984和重新抵得起舱口市场热点. Five years later, a 120mph 1.9-litre version was added.5年后,一个120mph1.9公升版本. Both cars also came in Cabriolet form.轿车也来凑热闹在cabriolet形式. Performance in a different guise came from the surprisingly rapid turbo diesel, which joined the normally-aspirated engine in 1991.表现出奇来自另一面貌迅速涡轮柴油,加入一般送气引擎1991.
In terms of visual improvement, Peugeot stylists did very little after 1983 admitting frankly that the original shape needed no embellishment; customers appeared to agree.在改进视觉、标致设计师却很少坦白承认,1983年原形状不需要点缀;客户似乎同意. There was a restyled dashboard with new rotary heater knobs after three years or so and a minor exterior makeover (revised front and rear light treatment) in 1990 but that was about it.有一个新的旋转炉restyled仪表把手,经过三年多的未成年外观变天(修正前后轻待遇)1990但那是什么. The last examples were sold in Britain on 97P plates.上次在英国的例子就售出97p板.
WHAT YOU GET 什么才叫 
A little car that's miserly at the pumps but a whole lot of fun out on the open road.小车子的吝啬,但在整个水泵好玩就开出道路. Not much to criticise in terms of packaging, though some of the trim is rather flimsy.批评不多,在包装、浪颇有些单薄.
WHAT YOU PAY 您付出
With a car that has as long a history as this one, you can obviously pay what you like ?作为一个具有悠久历史的汽车,这一块你喜欢你当然可以付出? and get what you pay for.让您付出. Realistically, try not to go any further back than a 90G or 91H-plater ?求实,尽量不要再继续下去,而不是回到90g或91h-薄板? in which case you can expect to pay up to £400 for an entry-level XE 1.0-litre three or five-door hatchback; you might even find yourself a 1.1-litre XL example for £450.在这种情况下,你可以预期支付高达400英镑的入门级氙1.0公升三元五门hatchback;你甚至惹上了1.1-4.5公升四十英镑榜样. Trim levels range from Junior and Style to XL, XR, GL and GR.修剪风格和水平,为从初级座XL、xr、化验、躺着.
The 1.4-litre cars are normally worth around £1-200 more and the 1.6-litre normally aspirated models are also worth a slight premium ?1.4公升轿车通常英镑1~200元左右,较1.6公升型号通常送气略有溢价也值得? though there aren't many about.虽然为数不多. Most 1600s were sold with fuel injection in the world-acclaimed GTi line-up.大多数人在1600年的销售与喷油举世瞩目GTI组列队. Be careful here; many GTis will have been thrashed.这里要小心;现在已经有很多大型技术研讨.
Then of course, there was the GTi 1.9 ?然后当然是GTI学院九月一日? for many, the ultimate 205.对许多人来说,最终的205. The same comments apply as to the 1.6.同样评论适用于1.6. A 92J or 93K-plater will set you back between £500 and £1,000 depending on condition and mileage.一92j或93k-薄板定你回500英镑之间,视情况而里程1000英镑.
The GTi 1.9 may be the best 205 but the diesel variants almost certainly represent the best buy.GTI学院2059月1日可能是最好不过的变种几乎肯定是最好的柴油买. Most came with the PSA Group's proven normally aspirated 1.8-litre diesel and, again, there's a huge range from which to choose.生灭与PSA的集团证明通常送气一点八公升柴油,并再次还有形形色色从中选择. Buying a later car is not such an issue here; the diesel 205 tends to go on forever if looked after well.买了车以后这里不是这样一个问题;柴油205趋于下去如果照顾好. As a guide, a 1990G entry-level three-door will cost you from £500 and a 96P-reg as much as £1,200.为指导,1990g一职3门会使你从一英镑50096p-再生高达1200英镑.
Best of the diesel bunch, not surprisingly, is the relatively rare and rapid turbo diesel which arrived in 1991; you?ll find it with a variety of trim levels including Turbo D, Sceptre TD, XRDT, STDT and GRDT at prices starting from around £600.最好的柴油一串,不足为奇的是比较少见的快速涡轮柴油运抵1991你?当地找到它具有多种层次修剪包括涡轮四、运输署口实,xrdt,价格从grdtstdt和600英镑左右.
WHAT TO LOOK FOR 寻找什么
There are plenty of poorly maintained examples around, many older ones have creeping rust (check around the window seals).失修的例子多得是左右,许多旧有蠕动锈(核对封条窗周围). Check for deteriorating alloy wheels, clutch wear, worn rear shock absorbers and scored brake discs.为遏制日益恶化的合金车轮离合器磨损、磨损后方避震刹车碟得分.
Cars that have not been properly serviced with the approved solution and make of anti-freeze may have suffered corrosion damage to the engine which will be pricey to put right.车子没有得到很好的解决,使服务与核定反冻可能遭受腐蚀损坏发动机将珍藏纠正. Check exhaust emissions for blue smoke which may indicate engine wear.检查尾气排放蓝色烟雾可能显示引擎磨损. Knocking noises are a sign of camshaft wear on higher mileage examples.1338噪声凸轮轴磨损迹象高等里程例子.
Bear in mind too that some earlier small engine models had their gearbox located in the sump, Mini-style, where it was difficult and costly to repair.记住,有些过于早了小发动机型号变速箱位于水池、小风格而它在艰难和昂贵的修理.
REPLACEMENT PARTS 替换零件
(based on a 1990 205 GTi 1.9) A clutch assembly is around £120, a full exhaust approximately £200 (without catalyst), brake pads are around £42 front and £42 rear.(基于1990年的205GTI组1.9)离合器装配了约120英镑,全部排气大约200英镑(无催化剂),刹车皮是42年前英镑1942年英镑左右后方. An alternator is around £120, pay about £120 for a starter motor, up to £130 for a radiator and £40 for a headlamp.120英镑左右的发电机,付出了约120英镑起动马达、多达130英镑和40英镑的散热器了前照灯.
ON THE ROAD 在路上
All the engines on offer feel perky ?所有引擎提供perky感觉? even the normally-aspirated diesels.就连一般送气柴油机. The chassis helps too; you can really throw this car around if you want to.底盘利于太;你真正投入这车要想左右. Unlike most other superminis, the 205, rather than being a domestic appliance for the road, is a car you can really fall in love with.不像其他大多数superminis,205,而非国内家电发展的路子,轿车是真的爱上你.
OVERALL 总体
The 205 still makes plenty of sense as a first car or an extra family runabout, just as it did when it was launched back in 1983.在205多感仍使轿车作为第一家或额外runabout,正如它在1983年发射时回. Find a good one and you?ll wonder how others cope in their contemporary Fiestas and Metros.找到一份好,你呢?当地知道别人在当代应付节日和地铁.
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