TOYOTA COROLLA (1987-1997)丰田Corolla(1987-1997)
Depending on who you believe, the Toyota Corolla is the world's best selling car.靠谁相信你,丰田花冠是世界上最大的汽车销售. British buyers regularly vote it the most reliable car in the independent annual Top Gear/JD Power survey.英国买家定期投它最可靠的轿车每年独立全速/约旦第纳尔调查权. In short, Toyota's family hatch has one impressive pedigree.总之,丰田家族谱系舱口有一印象. No, it isn't very exciting ?不,这不是很兴奋? but that won't bother those in search of trouble-free, cost-effective long-term service.但这还不是寻求畅通,经济效益长期服务.
HISTORY历史
The sixth generation model, which arrived here in 1987, was the first to really make an impact on the British market.第六代模式,抵1987年第一是要真正地影响到英国市场. There were two engine choices - 1.3 and 1.6 - and four body styles; a three-door hatchback, a five-door 'Liftback', a saloon and an estate.有两种发动机选择-1.3和1.6-4体风格;3门hatchback,五门'liftback',而一辆房地产. All these variants were available in 1.3-litre guise.这些变异提供130公升幌子. If you wanted a 1.6, you had to have a Liftback and have it in Executive spec.如果你想要个1.6,你还是要有liftback、多光谱在执行. There was also a sporty GTi-16 three-door 'hot hatch' and a novel 4WD estate; both had 1.6-litre power.还有一个潇洒GTI组-163门的舱口热门的四轮驱动和新型产业;均1.6公升的权力.
In August 1992, the seventh generation Corolla arrived, equipped with a curvier new look and catalysed multi-valve 1.3 and 1.6-litre engines.1992年8月,第七代花冠抵达,配备了新的面貌和催化curvier多气门1.3和1.6公升引擎. The range was wider this time, with a five-door hatchback added to the existing line-up (not to be confused with the larger five-door Liftback).这是广泛的范围内,与5门hatchback加入现有列队(不要混淆较大五门liftback). There was also a wider range of trim options; originally GL, XL and Executive.还有更广泛的选择,修剪;原本星期六、控释、常务.
In February 1993, a rather restrained hot hatch flagship - the GXi - was launched equipped with a 1.8-litre 16v engine.1993年2月一种较为克制舱口热门旗舰-gxi-发射装有180升16v发动机. Diesel versions of the three and five-door hatchbacks appeared at about the same time, while the Liftback also got the diesel option a year later.柴油版本三和五门厢型车出现在同一时间,虽然也有柴油liftback选择一年之后.
A driver's airbag was introduced on all models in September 1994, but the real changes came the following summer.司机的安全气囊是所有型号1994年9月推出,但是真正的变化如下夏天来到. The range got a wash and brush-up with a slight facelift in July 1995; poor selling models like the 1.8 GXi were dropped and the popular Sportif special edition was installed as the entry-level model below new GS, CD, Si and CDX trim designations.射程有洗刷了1995年7月略有整容;出售180型号一样差gxi字头sportif流行专辑和安装的入门级低于新的一般模式,镉、硅配料浪番号.
The current, eighth generation range arrived in the UK in late Spring 1997.目前,第八届一代射程下旬抵达英国1997年春季.
WHAT YOU GET 什么才叫
Corollas tend to have high specifications, mainly because in Britain, Toyota GB had little option but to market the range as a refined and essentially up-market line-up of small cars.corollas倾向于高规格,主要是因为英国丰田绿化甚微,只好与市场的距离作为一个修炼基本上高档市场列队小型车. Restrictive import quotas (now dropped) made this a necessity, thereby avoiding the normal confrontation with mass market sellers like Fiat's Bravo and Ford's Escort that takes place in other countries.进口配额限制(现在下降)此一必要性从而避免与大市场的正常对抗像菲亚特卖家的布拉沃和福特的护送是发生在其他国家.
It says much for the company's design skills that the Corolla was quite capable of taking on this role; yet a glance at the prices asked reveals that it did so without costing appreciably more than the mass-market competition.它说了很多公司的设计技巧,花冠是能够担当这个角色相当;然而乍看价格问这样做没有透露耗资略微超过了大规模的市场竞争.
WHAT YOU PAY 您付出
Sixth generation first.第六代首. The earliest 1987 1.3-litre models start very cheap indeed.最早1987年130公升型号开始的确很便宜. You?re looking at just a few hundred Pounds but these are reliable cars so don?t let that in itself put you off.你?再看看短短几百磅,但这些车做鲍思高可靠?这本身就是让你把笔过. Just check each the vehicle over carefully.刚刚过去仔细检查每车.
Prices for seventh generation cars tend to start at around £1,000 for three-door XL hatchbacks, though a more typical M-registered car would set you back around £1,600.第七代轿车价格趋向于下午3千英镑左右门座XL厢型车,虽然较典型的M注册英镑左右轿车将载你回1600. The spacious five-door Liftback is well worth considering, not much smaller than the larger Carina E. Prices start at around £1,800 for 1.3-litre GL models (with a 1.6 around £100 more); if you can find one with a diesel engine, prices start at about £1,900.宽敞的五门liftback是值得我们深思,不远较较大隆突e.价格为1800英镑左右启动130公升型号化验(100英镑左右一条1.6以上);如果你能找到一个具有柴油机,价格从1900英镑左右.
Finally, estates range between £1,300 for a K reg and £2,000 for an M reg; curiously, the 1.3-litre GL variant was the only one ever offered in that era.最后,屋之间距离为1300英镑2000英镑和钾再生再生一个米;奇怪的是,130公升化验变种是有史以来唯一在那个时代所提供.
WHAT TO LOOK FOR 寻找什么
Check for any signs of rust - a tell tale sign of badly repaired accident damage.检查任何迹象锈-故事告诉迹象修理事故损坏严重. If the cars is more than two years old, check the shock absorbers for leaks or crashiness over bumps; replacements are expensive.如果车龄在两年以上,或者泄露检查减振器crashiness超过坎坷;替换昂贵. The same goes for exhaust catalysts.尾气催化剂一样.
REPLACEMENT PARTS 替换零件
(approx based on a 1992-1995 1.6 Liftback) Good quality but slightly pricier than the mainstream competition.(大约1992-1995年6月1日基于liftback)优质但价格较高,比主流稍微比赛. An exhaust system is about £275.排气系统约275英镑. A clutch assembly will be around £90 while front and rear pads are about £20 a set.一英镑左右离合器大会将于1990年在前方和后方架载有大约20英镑. A new catalyst will be around £350.新催化剂将大约350英镑.
A starter motor is around £135 and a front wing around £100.起动电机大约有135英镑和100英镑左右前翼. A new headlamp is close to £140.新前照灯接近140英镑. A windscreen (non-tinted) should be in the region of £140.一挡风玻璃(非色)应当在该地区140英镑. Major, intermediate and minor services cost around £90, £150 and £250 respectively.大、中、小型服务费用约英镑90,150英镑和250英镑.
ON THE ROAD 在路上
The older-model Corollas won?t excite you if you're a driving enthusiast.老模范corollas获胜?笔激发你,如果你驾驶爱好者. Put simply, if you can operate a payphone, you should have no trouble behind the wheel of Toyota?s family favourite.简单来说,如果你能经营收费电话,你应该没有麻烦的车轮后面丰田?收盘家庭喜爱.
OVERALL 总体
You can see why so many private motorists buy them.你可以看到为什么那么多私家车主购买. As a reliable family runabout, this is peace of mind on four wheels.作为一个可靠的家庭runabout,这是安心在四轮.
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