HONDA CIVIC – 3DR HATCH / SALOON (1987 - 2001)本田公民Â欧元"师范舱口/球馆(1987年至2001年)
If you're looking for a small second-hand 3-door hatchback or saloon that offers something a little different, then to be honest, there aren't many really obvious choices.如果你要找的是小二手3-门hatchback,或提供一些球馆有点不同,当时老实说,没有多少真正明显的选择. You want your car to look individual; to have hi-tech features; to be safe and to hold its value when trade-in time comes.你想你的车找人;拥有高科技的特点;要稳妥地进行贸易时,其价值在时间的到来. It's hard to think of a small car that meets all these criteria better than Honda's Civic - which is probably why so many second-hand buyers choose one.实在很难想象有符合这些标准的小型车比本田的公民大概是为什么这么多的二手买家选择之一.
HISTORY历史
Modern Civics start with the fourth generation car, which we examine from 1987 onwards.现代公民先从第四代车,我们从1987年开始研究. All in this guise were three-door hatches (though a saloon was added in December 1989).这一切都打着三个门舱口(虽然在1989年12月加入了球馆). There was a baseline entry-level 1343cc DX hatch version but ignore it.有一个底线入门级舱口1343cc的DX版本却无视它. Go for the 1.4-litre hatch or saloon with GL trim.走140公升舱口球馆与星期六或修剪.
There was also a pretty CRX Coupe model with a 1.6-litre engine (also optional in the hatch from 1990).还有一个漂亮crx采伐模型1.6公升引擎(也择在舱口1990). These variants were also offered with the superb 1.6-litre VTEC engine from 1990.这些变种也提供与精湛1.6公升引擎从1990年总量的.
The fifth generation model was launched in 1991.第五代1991年推出的模式. A radical departure for Honda with swoopy, steeply raked lines, a stubby tail and a novel split two-piece tailgate.一改以本田swoopy,线路坡度秋后,粗壮的尾巴,一种分裂两块栏板. Again, the hatchback was three-door only, but a saloon was this time offered from the start.再次,是hatchback三个门的事,而是球馆是从这个时候开始开办.
There was an entry-level DX hatch, but again, the bulk of the sales were concentrated at mid-range level - 1.5-litre LSi in this case, where there was also a saloon on offer.有一个入门级的DX舱口,但再次大部分的销售都集中在中期的水平-1.5升集成电路在这种情况下,那里还有一家球馆投标. There was also a fuel economy orientated VEi hatchback version, which claimed to be as economical as a diesel.还有燃油经济主导詹维hatchback版本,其中一个自称是为节约柴油. A pretty Coupe was introduced in 1994, but offered only with the standard 1.5-litre engine.漂亮采伐于1994年,但只提供与标准1.5升发动机.
The standard 1.6-litre engine could be found not only in both saloon and hatch but also in an unusual sporty model with lift-out roof panels - the CRX (not to be confused with the previous fourth generation Coupe model) which was launched in June 1992.标准1.6公升引擎不仅可以找到两个球馆和舱口也寻常潇洒电梯模型进行屋顶板-crx(不容混淆与前四代采伐模型)是1992年6月发射. This car was also offered with the potent VTi engine - also installed in the saloon and the hatchback.这车还与烈性vti发动机还安装在球馆和hatchback.
The sixth generation Civic was launched early in 1996 as a larger, Escort-sized car (though it didn't look much bigger).第六代公民在1996年初发起了规模,护送型轿车(虽然它不寻求更大). A five-door Civic with a dedicated bodyshell had gone on sale the previous summer (June 1995).五门专用bodyshell公民贝尔格与上届夏季发售(1995年6月). Now with three and five-door hatchbacks, a saloon and ultimately also a coupe and estate in its armoury, the Civic could attack a wider market.现在三和五门厢型车,最终也是一辆房地产的军火库和采伐,公民能够攻击更多的市场. The CRX was discontinued.<crx中断.
Buyers could choose 1.4-litre power (three and five-door hatchbacks), 1.5-litre saloons and three-door hatchbacks, a 1.5 with a VTEC-E economy engine (five-door hatch), a 1.6 (Coupe and five-door hatch) and a 1.6 with VTi urge (mildly in the Coupe and five-door hatch, potently in the VTi three-door hatch and saloon).买家可以选择1.4-电力公升(三和五门厢型车)、1.5升房车,3门厢型车,以总量的1.5-经济引擎室(五门舱口)一个1.6(采伐和五门舱口)和1.6vti督促(轻度的采伐和五门舱口,核苷酸在vti三、孵化房门口). The saloon model was discontinued in the autumn of 1998.球馆的示范中断1998年金秋. Early in 1999, the remaining three-door and Coupe models were mildly restyled, air conditioning added as standard and the VTi engine fitted to the Coupe.早在1999年,其余3门型号轻度restyled采伐、空调作为标准和vti发动机装配的采伐. The range was phased out in early 2001, paving the way for a 3-door version of the new Civic 5-door scheduled for the Autumn.射程在2001年初被淘汰,铺平了3门版新公民5-大门预定秋天.
WHAT YOU GET 什么才叫 
What many journalists have described as the world's finest small car.许多新闻工作者称为世界最优秀小型汽车. The fourth generation models are still worth having and you either love or hate the split-tailgate on the fifth generation post-1991 models.第四代型号仍值得拥有,要么你爱或恨驳栏板的第五代邮1991型号. The most recent cars are larger and pricey.最近一些较大的汽车、昂贵. I would recommend going for a five-door (M-plate onwards) new generation car if you can afford it.我建议将进行为期5门(米板开始)新一代轿车如果你能负担得起.
All VTEC cars (even the early 1990 examples) are brilliant - driving enthusiasts queue here.所有汽车总量的(甚至九十年代例子)英明驾驶爱好者在这里排队. If you can't afford one or want something less frantic but still sporty, try an L or M-plate fifth generation Coupe; it looks superb, particularly with alloy wheels.如果你想要有一个或不起那么疯狂,但仍潇洒,左旋或尝试一种米板第五代采伐;看来高超,尤其合金车轮.
WHAT YOU PAY 您付出
Fourth generation cars start very low in 1.3 DX hatch form and all these models should really be priced on a car-by-car basis.第四代轿车开始很低的DX130舱口种种形式和定价模式应该对汽车的车厢. Some will be looking a bit tired by now.有的会找有点疲倦.
The fifth generation Civic looks more modern but is no spring chicken itself these days.第五代现代公民显得没有春鸡本身,而是这些日子. A 1993K 1.3 DX costs from around £1,000 (many of the special editions are based on DXs).从三月一日费用大约1993k的DX了1000英镑(许多特殊版本是以携带者). Meanwhile, An N-plate version of the Vti hot hatch will still reach £2,800.同时,氮vti热点板块版本的舱口仍将达到2800英镑.
Sixth generation Civics are plentiful in three-door hatch, saloon or coupe form, and there are also numerous five-door hatches on the market (remember, the five-door ? which looks much like a Rover 400 and very different from other Civics ? arrived in June 1995, six months before the rest of the range).第六代公民不胜三个门舱口,球馆或者采伐方式,还有无数个在市场门口舱口(记住,五门?400路,犹如一个看似很不同于其他公民?到达1995年6其余的前六个月射程). Prices for the five-door in 1.4-litre form start from around £1,800 (three-doors are closer to £1,900).价格为5门1.4-公升左右形成从1800英镑(3门接近1900英镑). The 1.5-litre three-door hatches and saloons are priced from about £2,100.1.5升3门舱口,发廊售价约为2100英镑.
WHAT TO LOOK FOR 寻找什么
Avoid DX models; you don't get power steering.避免的DX模式;你不得到助力转向. Watch out for high insurance premiums on the VTi variants.提防高保费就vti变种. Otherwise, there is very little to catch you out.否则,很少有赶上你们.
REPLACEMENT PARTS 替换零件
(approx based on a 1991 Civic 3dr LSi hatch - ex Vat) A clutch assembly is around £135 and an exhaust system about £280.(大约1991基于公民师范集成电路孵化前增值税)离合器装配约135英镑和280英镑左右排气系统. Allow a budget for around £45 for front and rear brake pads.允许预算约为45英镑前后刹车皮.
A radiator is about £165, an alternator about £330 and a starter motor around £245.暖气大约165英镑,约3300发电机及起动电机245英镑左右. A front headlamp costs from around £107.头版前照灯费用107英镑左右.
ON THE ROAD 在路上
Like all Japanese hatchbacks, very simple to operate and to drive - though the VTEC sports hatches are still extremely rewarding for the enthusiast.象所有日本人厢型车,操作非常简单,驾驶-体育舱口电子总量虽然仍极有价值的爱好者. Whether you like the 'slant-eyed' oriental look of the fifth generation post-1991 models is a personal matter; rather curious at first, but it does grow on you.不管你喜欢'斜眼睛'第五代邮透着东方1991型号是个人的事;而当初好奇,但这对你成长.
What's far more important however, is the range of engines to be found under the Civic's bonnet.什么更重要的,是要找到引擎射程下公民的头盖. In terms of technology, this is far and away the most advanced second-hand small car you can buy.在技术方面,这是远远最先进的二手车,你可以买小.
OVERALL 总体
If you want a small car and you don't mind the slight price premium for the technology and badge, the Civic should be high on your list.如果你想要一个小型车,你不介意价格稍微地价为科技警徽公民应该高你名单. It is on mine.据煤矿.
|  |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |